If you’re planning a trip to Bali around the New Year, you might come across a fascinating and slightly spooky tradition called Ogoh-Ogoh. But what exactly are these giant, monstrous figures, and why are they paraded through the streets?
Ogoh-Ogoh: A Night of Cleansing
Ogoh-Ogoh are large statues, typically depicting demons or other scary creatures, that are paraded on the eve of Nyepi, the Balinese New Year. Nyepi itself is a day of silence and meditation, but the night before is a vibrant celebration known as Pengerupukan. This is when the Ogoh-Ogoh take center stage.
The name Ogoh-Ogoh comes from the Balinese word "ogah-ogah," which means "to shake." These figures represent Bhuta-Kala, the evil spirits and vices that can disrupt harmony and peace. By parading these monstrous creations, the Balinese aim to drive away these negative forces before the quiet introspection of Nyepi.
Creativity and Community
Ogoh-Ogoh are often constructed from lightweight materials like wood, bamboo, paper, and styrofoam. This allows them to be carried on platforms by the young men of each village, adding a dynamic element to the parade. The creativity behind the Ogoh-Ogoh is remarkable. While many depict demons and mythical beasts, some take on a more satirical role, commenting on social issues or current events.
The creation of Ogoh-Ogoh fosters a strong sense of community spirit. Villages often compete to create the most impressive and creative figures, with months of work going into their design and construction.
The Fate of the Ogoh-Ogoh
After the parade, the Ogoh-Ogoh traditionally met a fiery end. They were burned in a symbolic act of purification, destroying the physical manifestation of evil spirits. However, due to safety concerns in densely populated areas, burning now often takes place in cemeteries after Nyepi.
Whether you witness the creation of the Ogoh-Ogoh or experience the electrifying atmosphere of the parade itself, this unique tradition offers a glimpse into Balinese Hinduism and the importance of maintaining balance between good and evil.
