The people of Bali are called Balinese. It’s a straightforward answer, but there’s more to explore when it comes to Balinese culture and identity.
Here’s a deeper dive into what makes the Balinese unique:
- Island Ethnicity: The Balinese are an Austronesian ethnic group, meaning their heritage is linked to the vast island cultures of Southeast Asia and the Pacific.
- Hindu Faith: Unlike most Indonesians who practice Islam, the Balinese adhere to a distinct form of Hinduism. This "Agama Tirta" ("holy-water religion") blends traditional Hindu beliefs with elements of Buddhism and ancient animistic practices.
- Language: The Balinese language reflects their Austronesian roots and is part of the larger Malayo-Polynesian language family. Interestingly, Balinese has different levels of formality depending on social status, similar to Javanese culture.
Beyond these classifications, the Balinese identity is strongly tied to their island home. Their villages function as self-contained communities, with a deep respect for ancestors and cooperative societies that manage temples, festivals, and family rituals.
Here are some additional terms you might encounter:
- Ânak Bali: This translates to "child of Bali" and is a more informal way to refer to the Balinese people.
- Bali Aga: This refers to the indigenous people of Bali who predate major migrations. They often practice animistic traditions distinct from Agama Tirta.
Whether you’re planning a trip to Bali or simply curious about this fascinating culture, understanding the Balinese people is key to appreciating their rich traditions, artistic expressions, and deep connection to their island paradise.
